Consider adopting a Guinea pig? Many people are unaware of how popular these lovely little pets are. In fact, Guinea pigs, or caveys, are the third most popular pet in many regions. That isn’t unexpected given all of these guys’ endearing characteristics. They’re cute, clean, fun, friendly, and quite simple to care for. Below, a local Wichita, KS veterinarian shares his thoughts on cavie care.

Are Guinea Pigs Difficult to Care For?

Guinea pigs are relatively easy to raise, although they do require some regular attention. While you will not be required to exercise or train your pet, you must supply fresh food and water on a daily basis. Waste and uneaten food must also be removed on a daily basis, although this should not take long. You should also keep an eye out for signs of disease or injury.

What Kind of Environment Do Guinea Pigs Need?

Because your cavy will be spending so much time in his cage, keeping it clean and comfortable is critical. Purchasing the cage and assembling it should only be done once, therefore it’s critical to get everything properly.

Here are a few guidelines for that:

• Size will depend on the number of cavies you have. For starters, you’ll need at least a 7.5-square-foot cage. Of course, bigger is always preferable. If you have more cavies, you’ll need more cage space.
• Material considerations are also essential. Do not buy a cage with a wire or mesh floor. These will not hold substrate and may result in paw and tail damage.
• We recommend utilizing aspen or paper-based materials for your substrate. Another option is to use a fleece blanket. Avoid using pine, cedar, or other hard wood substrates. Because of the oils in them, small pets may experience respiratory difficulties, and they should be considered poisonous.
• A home isn’t complete without furniture. You should start by obtaining a decent hide for your pets. Guinea pigs, like everyone else, require a quiet spot to go when they want to unwind. This is actually a nice activity. Consider purchasing adorable things. A lovely box, a little igloo, or a pet tent can all be excellent choices. A water bottle, bowls, and toys are also required for your tiny furball. A litterbox is optional but may be extremely useful.

What Do Guinea Pigs Eat?

Guinea pig diets are not difficult to follow, but you should be aware of the do’s and don’ts. Let’s start with the fundamentals.

Hay

Grass hay, like Timothy hay, is essential for both your pet’s oral health and digestion. To prevent mold growth, store the hay in a clean, dry location.

Pellets

Pellets can also be fed to cavies as their breakfast and dinner. Request specific guidance from your veterinarian regarding portion quantities and servings.

Produce

You’ll need to offer some safe, fresh produce to top off your pet’s menu. Be sure to only offer safe options!

Here are a few options:

Vegetables:

• Dandelion Leaves
• Chickweed
• Cucumber
• Peas 
• Peppers.
• Zucchini
• Squash
• Lettuce

Fruit

• Apples
• Pineapples
• Melons
• Pears
• Peaches
• Plums
• Mandarins
• Blueberries
• Blackberries
• Strawberries

Herbs

• Cilantro
• Dill
• Basil
• Lemon balm
• Thyme
• Parsley

Never give anything to your pet without first investigating it to ensure its safety! Certain things are only safe on occasion. Too much broccoli, for example, can make your pet gassy. 

Also, remove any seeds, pips, or thick rinds from fruits and vegetables. Produce should be thoroughly washed or rinsed. 

Ask your vet for more info.

Which Foods Should I Avoid Giving My Guinea Pig?

It’s also essential to understand what’s not safe. Some things may simply produce a minor stomach upset, but others might be really harmful! Chocolate, caffeine, potato and tomato plant leaves, garlic, onion, scallions, and chives, alcohol, and fried or sugary foods are among items to avoid. Always take the precautionary approach. If in doubt, leave it out!

What Is the Role of Vitamin C in Guinea Pig Nutrition?

One thing to remember about Guinea pig diets is that they must have Vitamin C. Otherwise, they risk contracting scurvy or other problems. Your veterinarian may suggest giving your pet a multivitamin or even chewable tablets. 

Romaine lettuce and delicious green or yellow peppers are both good sources. It may appear like presenting a lot of citrus is the way to go, but don’t offer too much, since it can be excessively acidic. Get specific advice from your veterinarian, such as portion sizes and foods to avoid.

What Kind Of Toys Do Guinea Pigs Require?

Guinea pigs have continuously growing, open-rooted teeth. They wear down those choppers on roots and difficult vegetation in the wild. Pets consume softer foods, so make sure your pet has plenty of chew toys to keep them entertained.

The good news is that you don’t have to empty your bank account to purchase pet toys. Many things made of paper, cardboard, or wicker make excellent Guinea pig toys. You might also provide some simple wooden toys, such as children’s blocks. 

Just make sure your pet’s safety comes first. Anything small and sharp should be avoided. Items with dangling cords or ropes are likewise harmful. For more information on safe and unsafe toys, speak with your veterinarian.

What Other Options Are There for Entertainment?

Mazes are popular for tiny pets and are simple to create from cardboard boxes, PVC pipe, or paper mache. Just make sure you only use safe stuff.

Make An Appointment at Our Wichita, KS Animal Hospital!

Do you have any queries about Guinea Pig Care? Please get in touch with us today. As your Wichita, KS pet hospital, we are pleased to provide all of your pet’s veterinary care needs.